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ATLANTIC IMMIGRATION PROGRAM

AIP: immigrating through Canada’s Atlantic provinces

The Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) is a permanent residency program for eligible skilled workers and certain graduates in the Atlantic provinces of Canada.

It only applies to four provinces:

  • New Brunswick;
  • Nova Scotia;
  • Prince Edward Island;
  • Newfoundland and Labrador.

Main feature of the program:

Must first obtain a suitable job offer from an approved employer who has been accepted by the province to participate in the AIP.

After a job offer, there are several more mandatory steps: a candidate's qualifications check, a placement plan, provincial confirmation and a federal application to IRCC.

AT A GLANCE

AIP in simple words

This is a program where the process involves the candidate, employer, province and IRCC

For AIP, it is not enough to simply have the right profession or find any job in the Atlantic Provinces of Canada.

Usually several elements are needed at once:

  1. suitable employer;
  2. a job offer that complies with AIP rules;
  3. suitable work experience or special exception for certain graduates;
  4. required language level;
  5. suitable education;
  6. arrangement plan;
  7. provincial confirmation;
  8. Federal application for permanent residence.

That is, AIP is not “find a job and automatically obtain permanent residence.”

Each stage is checked separately.

AIP is not Express Entry or regular PNP

There are no CRS or Express Entry rounds

AIP is a separate permanent residence program.

It doesn't require:

  • create an Express Entry profile;
  • count CRS;
  • wait for the Express Entry round;
  • receive ITA from Express Entry.

The AIP is also not part of the Provincial Nomination Program (PNP).

The province is involved in the process, but the mechanism is different.

In short, the path looks like this:

employer → job offer → candidate requirements → placement plan → provincial confirmation → IRCC application

Where does AIP operate?

Only in four Atlantic provinces

AIP operates in four provinces:

  • New Brunswick;
  • Nova Scotia;
  • Prince Edward Island;
  • Newfoundland and Labrador.

If the job is located in Ontario, Alberta or British Columbia, for example, the AIP cannot be used for that job offer.

Where does AIP begin?

From an employer who officially participates in the program

A typical Canadian employer is not enough.

The employer must obtain special status from the province to participate in the AIP.

Official term:

employer participating in AIP

On this page we will further call it:

employer participating in the AIP.

This status means that the province has authorized the employer to use the AIP for qualified candidates.

Important:

this does not mean that the employer has a vacancy right now.

First you need to find a real vacancy and receive a specific job offer.

What should a job offer be?

01

AIP has its own requirements

The proposal should be:

  • full-time - at least 30 hours per week;
  • not seasonal;
  • paid;
  • for a job that the candidate can actually do;
  • from an employer participating in the AIP;
  • to work in one of the four Atlantic provinces.

The length of the offer depends on the occupational category.

02

For TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3

The job must be offered for a minimum of 1 year from the date the candidate becomes a permanent resident of Canada.

03

For TEER 4

The work must be permanent, with no set end date.

What are NOC and TEER

These designations are needed to correctly evaluate the work

In Canada, occupations are classified according to the National Occupational Classification (NOC).

Within this system the category TEER is used.

Very simplified:

TEER helps determine the level of training, education, and responsibility typically associated with an occupation.

For AIP TEER, job offers affect:

  • minimum language level;
  • minimum level of education;
  • duration of the job offer;
  • what previous experience can be used for the program.

Therefore, you cannot check the AIP based on the job title alone.

You need to determine the NOC for the actual responsibilities and then look at the TEER.

What kind of work experience is needed?

For most workers - at least 1,560 hours in the last 5 years

This roughly corresponds to:

30 hours per week for 1 year.

IRCC verifies the total number of hours and other program requirements.

Experience must:

  • be paid;
  • be received in the last 5 years;
  • be accumulated over a period of at least 1 year;
  • comply with the required NOC;
  • include the essential responsibilities of the profession;
  • comply with program rules for TEER level.

Self-employment is not considered normal qualifying work experience for this AIP requirement.

If experience is gained in Canada, the work must be legal and performed with the necessary permits.

How does previous experience relate to a new job?

First, let's decipher what each TEER means

In AIP, a job offer can be for TEER 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.

To prevent the numbers from looking abstract, it is better to always show a human description of the category next to it.

Comparison
TEERWhat does this mean in simple words
TEER 0Management professions - executives and managers at various levels
TEER 1Professional Occupations - usually requires a university degree or comparable previous experience
TEER 2Typically requires 2-3 years of post-school training, long-term vocational training, or occupations with supervisory responsibilities or increased safety requirements
TEER 3Typically requires less than 2 years of post-school training, shorter vocational training, or more than 6 months of on-the-job training
TEER 4Typically requires high school and several weeks of on-the-job training

TEER 5 in AIP is not used for a qualifying job offer.

Now you can understand the experience table

The table shows which categories of previous experience qualify for each TEER level of the job being offered.

Comparison
Proposed workWhat previous experience can be used
TEER 0 - Management ProfessionsTEER 0 - Managerial occupations
TEER 1 - Professional occupations usually requiring university education
TEER 2 - Typically 2-3 years of post-school training, vocational training or occupations with supervisory responsibilities
TEER 3 - Typically less than 2 years of post-school training or extensive on-the-job training
TEER 4 - Typically high school and on-the-job training
TEER 1 - Professional occupations typically requiring a university degreeTEER 1 - Professional occupations typically requiring university education
TEER 2 - Typically 2-3 years of post-school training, vocational training or occupations with supervisory responsibilities
TEER 3 - Typically less than 2 years of post-school training or extensive on-the-job training
TEER 4 - Typically high school and on-the-job training
TEER 2 - Typically 2-3 years of post-secondary education, vocational training or occupations with supervisory responsibilitiesTEER 2 - Typically 2-3 years of post-school training, vocational training or trades with supervisory responsibilities
TEER 3 - Typically less than 2 years of post-school training or extensive on-the-job training
TEER 4 - Typically high school and on-the-job training
TEER 3 - Typically less than 2 years of post-school training or extensive on-the-job trainingTEER 3 - Typically less than 2 years of post-school training or extensive on-the-job training
TEER 4 - Typically high school and on-the-job training
TEER 4 - Typically high school and on-the-job trainingTEER 4 - Typically high school and on-the-job training

Example: If the job offer is TEER 3 - typically less than 2 years of post-school training or extensive on-the-job training, the standard AIP rule is that previous experience is eligible:

  • TEER 3 - typically less than 2 years of post-school training or extensive on-the-job training;
  • TEER 4 - Typically high school and on-the-job training.

Some medical professions have specific exceptions.

Therefore, two people with the same number of years of service may get a different test result if their NOC and TEER are different.

When a year of experience may not be required

Some Atlantic Provinces graduates may not provide proof of work experience

Some recent Atlantic Province graduates may not be able to demonstrate the standard 1,560 hours of work experience.

But this exception does not apply to any international student.

You need, among other things:

  • graduated from a recognized post-secondary institution in one of the four Atlantic provinces;
  • complete a program of at least 2 years;
  • obtain a diploma or other educational document less than 2 years before applying for permanent residence;
  • study full-time for the entire period;
  • have lived in the Atlantic Provinces of Canada for at least 16 months during the last 2 years before completing the program;
  • have the required status in Canada while studying, working or training.

IRCC also limits this exception to certain programs where a significant portion of the instruction was distance learning or consisted of English or French as a second language instruction.

Therefore:

“I graduated from college in Nova Scotia” does not automatically waive the experience requirement.

What language is needed

01

The minimum depends on the TEER of the job offer

Must take an IRCC approved test in English or French.

02

If the offer is for TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3

Requires a minimum of CLB/NCLC 5 in each of the four skills.

03

If the offer is for TEER 4

Requires a minimum of CLB/NCLC 4 in each of the four skills.

Accepted:

04

English

  • CELPIP-General;
  • IELTS General Training;
  • PTE Core.
05

French

  • TEF Canada;
  • TCF Canada.

Results must be less than 2 years old on the date of submission.

What education is required

The level depends on the TEER of the job offer

01

TEER 0 or 1

You need at least:

  • Canadian post-secondary education of 1 year or more;
  • or foreign equivalent.
02

TEER 2, 3 or 4

You need at least:

  • Canadian secondary education;
  • or foreign equivalent.

If education was completed outside of Canada, an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA) is usually required for immigration purposes.

less than 5 years must have passed since the ECA was issued by the filing date.

Important:

The ECA only compares education to the Canadian level.

If the profession is regulated, a separate professional license or recognition of qualification may be required.

Do I need to confirm money for moving?

01

Usually yes

IRCC requires the candidate to show that they have sufficient funds to support themselves and their family after relocating.

The size depends on the number of family members and is updated periodically.

Amounts change, so please check the current IRCC table before submitting.

02

Exception

If you already:

  • live in Canada;
  • work in Canada;
  • have a valid work permit,

IRCC indicates that proof of funds for the AIP arrangement is not required.

What is a development plan

This is a mandatory step after a job offer.

Upon receipt of an offer from an employer participating in the AIP, the candidate must receive a employment plan.

An organization that provides settlement services for new immigrants helps prepare it.

This plan is not needed to evaluate CRS or the profession.

It helps the candidate and family prepare for life in the Atlantic Provinces of Canada:

  • understand the services available;
  • get information about the new community;
  • find the right services for new immigrants;
  • prepare for the move.

What is provincial confirmation

01

The province must approve a specific offer to a specific candidate.

After the candidate has received the placement plan, the employer sends the package for provincial confirmation.

Official term:

province confirmation

If the province confirms the offer, the candidate will receive a Provincial Acknowledgment Certificate.

This document must be included in the federal application.

It is very important not to confuse the two stages:

02

Employer Participation Status

The province has allowed the employer to participate in the AIP.

03

Provincial confirmation

The Province has confirmed a specific job offer to a specific candidate.

It's not the same thing.

The whole process step by step

The path from employer to permanent residence consists of ten steps.

  1. 01

    Step 1

    Find an employer participating in the AIP.

  2. 02

    Step 2

    Get a suitable job offer.

  3. 03

    Step 3

    Check work experience or eligibility for graduate exemption.

  4. 04

    Step 4

    Check the language.

  5. 05

    Step 5

    Check education and ECA if needed.

  6. 06

    Step 6

    Get a construction plan.

  7. 07

    Step 7

    The employer submits documents for confirmation to the province.

  8. 08

    Step 8

    Obtain a provincial confirmation certificate.

  9. 09

    Step 9

    Submit a federal application to IRCC.

  10. 10

    Step 10

    The IRCC reviews the application and makes a final decision.

Can I start working before my permanent residence decision?

In some cases yes

The AIP provides a separate temporary work permit for eligible candidates.

It:

  • associated only with AIP;
  • can be valid for up to 2 years;
  • allows you to work only for the employer who made the offer.

To apply, you will need, among other things, a Provincial Work Authorization Letter from the Atlantic Province.

You also need to show compliance with the requirements for:

  • language;
  • education;
  • work experience unless the graduate exception applies.

A spouse or partner may be able to apply for an open work permit.

Important:

obtaining a temporary work permit does not mean that your application for permanent residence will be approved.

Employer status does not mean that he is currently hiring

An employer participating in the AIP is not a list of open positions.

If an employer is on the official AIP list, it only means that it is accepted into the program.

This does not mean:

  • that there is currently a vacancy;
  • that the company is obliged to hire foreigners;
  • that any proposal she makes complies with the AIP;
  • that the province will automatically confirm any candidate.

You need to find a real job opening and go through the normal hiring process.

Is LMIA necessary?

For AIP, a regular LMIA is not required

The Labor Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a separate labor market assessment that is needed in many other employer-based work authorization processes.

For AIP, a regular LMIA is not required for such an offer.

But this does not mean that the employer is exempt from all actions.

He should still:

  • obtain employer participation status;
  • fulfill program requirements;
  • make a suitable offer;
  • participate in the preparation of the development plan;
  • obtain provincial confirmation for the candidate.

Common mistakes

01

Consider any employer in the Atlantic Provinces of Canada eligible

No. The employer must be officially admitted to the AIP.

02

Treat employer participation status as vacancy

Employer participation status does not mean the company is currently hiring.

03

Consider the job offer sufficient

The remaining requirements must be met.

04

Confusing employer participation status and provincial confirmation

The first relates to the employer, the second to the specific offer for a specific candidate.

05

Ignore NOC and TEER

TEER affects language, education, and sentence length.

06

Consider any study in the Atlantic Provinces of Canada as grounds for exemption from the experience requirement.

There are separate conditions for exclusion.

07

Use self-employment as regular relevant work experience

The standard AIP requirement does not count self-employment as eligible work experience.

08

Consider a temporary work permit as a guarantee of permanent residence

No.

09

Use the old list of employers

Employer status should be checked on the province's current website.

Seven Questions Before AIP Check

  1. Is the job located in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island or Newfoundland and Labrador?
  2. Is the employer actually participating in the AIP?
  3. Is the offer full-time and non-seasonal?
  4. What is the NOC and TEER of the proposed work?
  5. Is there a qualifying experience or exception for graduates?
  6. Is there a valid language test?
  7. Is your education/ECA relevant to the level of the job being offered?

If some answer is not yet known, this does not mean an automatic refusal.

This means that the missing information must be obtained first.

Checklist

Items checked0 of 18

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When is it better to analyze AIP individually?

A separate check is especially useful if:

  • it is unclear whether the employer participates in the AIP;
  • non-standard job offer;
  • responsibilities may relate to multiple NOCs;
  • previous experience and proposed work are in different TEERs;
  • there is self-employment;
  • the candidate is counting on the graduate exception;
  • foreign education is difficult to compare;
  • regulated profession;
  • there are questions about family composition and funds for settling down;
  • the employer is just beginning the process of obtaining AIP participant status or provincial confirmation;
  • You need a temporary work permit pending a decision on your application for permanent residence.

Initial Consultation: Zoom · 50 minutes · CAD 160 + taxes.

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Frequently asked questions

This is a permanent residency program for eligible workers and certain graduates who wish to work and live in New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island or Newfoundland and Labrador.

INITIAL CONSULTATION

Have a job offer in the Atlantic provinces of Canada and it is not clear whether AIP can be used?

Let's look at employer status, job offer, NOC/TEER, experience, language, education, graduate exception and provincial confirmation for your situation.

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The materials on the site are for general informational purposes only and do not constitute individual immigration advice.

AIP: how the Atlantic Immigration Program works