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EXPRESS ENTRY · FRENCH LANGUAGE

How French can affect your Express Entry profile

French in Express Entry is taken into account in several calculations.

He can:

  • help meet the minimum language requirements of the program;
  • give CRS points for knowledge of the official language;
  • give extra points for strong French;
  • give the right to participate in the category for French-speaking candidates.

Therefore, it is better to pose the question differently: “how many points does French give?”

It would be better to ask:

what is your level in each of the four skills and what role does French play in your profile?

French can affect Express Entry in four different ways

Don't boil it down to an extra 50 points.

01

Minimum program requirements

In Express Entry, you need to confirm your language with an official test.

French can be used to fulfill language requirements:

  • program for candidates with experience in Canada (CEC);
  • Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program;
  • Federal Skilled Trades (FST) program.

But the minimum level depends on the program and, for CEC, the level of your TEER profession.

02

CRS Core Scores for Language

The CRS awards points for official languages.

If French is stronger than English, it may play a more important role in the major profile scores.

03

Extra points for strong French

An NCLC of 7 or higher in all four skills can earn additional CRS points for French.

The number also depends on the results of English.

04

French Express Entry category

The category for French-speaking candidates is one of the selection categories by category.

It has its own minimum level of French.

These are four related but different checks.

Which French tests does Express Entry accept?

Two approved tests are eligible for Express Entry.

01

TEF Canada

The official French test accepted by IRCC for Express Entry.

02

TCF Canada

The second IRCC approved version of the French test.

For Express Entry, you must use the IRCC approved version of the test.

Results from other French exams alone do not replace TEF Canada or TCF Canada for an Express Entry profile.

What is NCLC

This is a Canadian French level scale

NCLC - Canadian French Language Proficiency Scale. IRCC translates the French test result into a level on this scale.

Four skills are assessed:

  • reading;
  • letter;
  • listening;
  • oral speech.

Your TEF Canada or TCF Canada scores are first converted to NCLC levels.

And NCLC is already used for:

  • minimum program requirements;
  • CRS;
  • French category.

Don't compare just the overall test result. For Express Entry, the level for each skill separately is important.

Minimum French for three Express Entry programs

Program requirements vary.

01

CEC

TEER 0 or 1 occupations require a minimum of NCLC 7 in all four skills. TEER 2 or 3 occupations require a minimum of NCLC 5 in all four skills.

02

FSW

The minimum language requirement is NCLC 7 in all four skills in the first official language.

03

FST

Minimum:

  • NCLC 5 for speaking;
  • NCLC 5 for Listening;
  • NCLC 4 reading;
  • NCLC 4 for writing.

Important: completing the minimum program language and getting a high CRS are not the same thing.

French and CRS Core Scores

The higher the level, the greater the importance of the language in the ranking

The CRS considers formal language scores for each of the four skills.

The number of points depends, in particular, on:

  • NCLC for each skill;
  • whether French is used as the first or second official language;
  • family situation;
  • results of the second official language;
  • combination of language with education and work experience.

Therefore it is impossible to correctly say:

"NCLC 7 always gives X CRS points"

without other profile data.

For an accurate calculation, use the CRS calculator.

Extra points for strong French

01

These are separate points on top of the normal language points.

For English, IRCC uses the Canadian CLB language level scale.

As of September 2026, the current CRS table provides up to 50 extra points for French.

02

25 extra points

If you received:

  • NCLC 7 or higher in all four French skills;
  • and CLB 4 or lower in English or have not taken the English test.
03

50 extra points

If you received:

  • NCLC 7 or higher in all four French skills;
  • and CLB 5 or above in all four English skills.

If the English results do not meet any of these two conditions, it is better to check the result in a current CRS calculator rather than drawing a conclusion from one line.

Additional credits for French are not the same as CRS core credits for the first or second official language.

Express Entry French-language proficiency category

It requires an NCLC 7 in all four skills.

To participate in the category for French-speaking candidates, you must:

  • qualify for at least one of the three federal Express Entry programs;
  • be in the pool;
  • have a minimum of NCLC 7 in each of the four French skills;
  • meet the requirements of a specific round.

Even if you meet the category requirement for French-speaking candidates, an ITA is not guaranteed.

IRCC:

  1. selects candidates from the pool who fit the category;
  2. ranks them;
  3. invites candidates with the highest results in a particular round.

One French result can work in several places at once

01

Example: NCLC 7 in all four skills

This result can simultaneously:

02

Meet the minimum FSW language requirements

If French is used as the first official language and other FSW requirements are met.

03

Fulfill the language requirement of the category for French-speaking candidates

Subject to meeting the remaining conditions of Express Entry and the specific round.

04

Give core CRS points for language

The quantity depends on the complete profile.

05

Give extra points for French

25 or 50 if appropriate English requirements are met.

The same test is included in several calculations, but these calculations cannot be mixed.

French as the first official language

It usually makes sense to put the strongest language first

IRCC recommends choosing your first official language to be the language you are more proficient in to increase your chance of getting more points.

If French is objectively stronger than English, it is worth comparing the two options separately:

  • French as the first official language;
  • English as the first official language.

The result may vary due to:

  • basic points for language;
  • second official language;
  • extra points for French;
  • requirements of a specific program.

A detailed comparison is included on a separate page: "How to choose your first official language in Express Entry".

Do I need to take English if I already have strong French?

Sometimes the second test changes the CRS noticeably

If French is already NCLC 7 or higher in all four skills, English may be of additional importance.

For example:

  • Second official language scores may yield additional core CRS scores;
  • CLB 5 or higher in all four English skills allows you to receive 50 additional points for French instead of 25 with an NCLC 7+ in French.

But the English test is not “automatically necessary for everyone.”

First you need to calculate:

  • current CRS with French only;
  • CRS with predicted English;
  • cost and preparation time;
  • how much does the second test really change the position of the profile.

Validity period of the language test

Results must be less than two years old

IRCC requires language scores to be less than 2 years old:

  • at the time of filling out your Express Entry profile;
  • at the time of applying for permanent residence after the ITA.

If the result expires before submission, IRCC may refuse the application.

Therefore, look not only at today's validity period, but also at whether the test will remain valid when the time comes to submit documents.

What to do if the test is about to expire

Don't wait for the result to simply become invalid

If you are still in the pool and the test period is ending, you can:

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Your selections remain only on this page and are not sent anywhere.

If an ITA has already been received, please ensure that the result will be valid on the day of application.

IRCC specifically warns that applications with expired language test results will be rejected.

TEF Canada and TCF Canada: which one to choose

For Express Entry, both tests are officially accepted

IRCC accepts both tests for Express Entry.

The choice between them usually depends not on the “more advantageous” test, but on practical factors:

  • which format is more understandable to you;
  • where is the nearest date;
  • which examination center is more convenient;
  • which test do you know best;
  • how quickly the result is needed.

You shouldn’t choose an exam based on rumors that one of them “gives more CRS.”

IRCC translates both tests into the NCLC using its tables.

French and spouse or partner

Your spouse's language can also influence your profile.

If a spouse or common-law partner accompanies the main applicant, their official language test results may provide CRS points in the appropriate section.

Additionally, with FSW, a spouse's or partner's language may count towards accommodation points if program requirements are met.

But this is a separate calculation.

Do not automatically transfer the category rules for French-speaking applicants from the main applicant to the spouse.

French does not replace other Express Entry requirements

A strong language is an advantage, not a stand-alone program

Even NCLC 9 or 10 does not replace:

  • suitable work experience;
  • CEC/FSW/FST requirements;
  • NOC;
  • proof of education, if required;
  • confirmation of funds, if required;
  • conditions of admission to Canada;
  • other profile data.

French may noticeably change the ranking and types of rounds available, but the profile must still qualify for Express Entry first.

Common mistakes

01

View only the overall TEF or TCF result

Four skills separately are important for IRCC.

02

Count NCLC 7 automatically for 50 extra credits

For 50 points you also need a certain level of English.

03

Confusion between category for French-speaking candidates and additional points for French

These are two different mechanisms.

04

Consider the category for French-speaking candidates a separate program

It only works within Express Entry.

05

Don't keep track of the test expiration date

The result must be valid for both the profile and the application for permanent residence.

06

Select the first official language “out of habit”

The strongest language may be French, even if English was used more often in life.

07

Taking English without calculating the effect

A second test can help, but it's better to first understand what it will actually change.

08

Use the old TEF and TCF to NCLC conversion table

Check the result against the current IRCC tool.

Checklist

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Your selections remain only on this page and are not sent anywhere.

This list helps you understand the role of language, but does not automatically determine your final CRS or ITA receipt.

When French should be studied separately

A separate calculation is especially useful if:

  • French is stronger than English;
  • it is not clear which language should be the first official language;
  • there is NCLC 7+, but English is at a different level;
  • you want to understand the difference between 25 and 50 extra points;
  • the profile is located next to the passing results of previous rounds;
  • are you considering a category for French-speaking candidates;
  • TEF/TCF is about to expire;
  • are planning to retake one or both languages;
  • my husband also took a language test.

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