First and second languages receive different weights
For September 2026, the CRS provides:
If you have valid results in both English and French, you will need to indicate in your Express Entry profile which language is considered your first official language and which is your second.
This is not just the order of words in the questionnaire.
The first official language may provide significantly more core CRS scores than the second. For the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program, it also has a separate meaning when calculating the program's language points.
So a reasonable approach is:
do not choose a language “out of habit”, but compare real results for four skills and see which option is stronger in your profile.
This is a choice within Express Entry, not a statement about which language is “most important” to you in life
Canada has two official languages: English and French.
If you have valid results in both languages, for Express Entry you need to define:
For CRS this is important because the first official language is rated on a higher scale.
A second language can also give points, but their maximum is noticeably lower.
For September 2026, the CRS provides:
Maximum:
Maximum:
It is usually more profitable to rank the language with the highest results first.
IRCC explicitly recommends that you choose the official language you speak best first to increase your chance of getting more points.
For English, the Canadian Language Level Scale CLB is used.
For French, the Canadian scale NCLC is used.
Four skills are tested:
For example, a profile might look like this:
In such a situation, one cannot draw a conclusion based only on one “general level”.
It is necessary to compare how many CRS points each language will give in the first position and how many - in the second position.
Without an accompanying spouse or partner, CRS awards for each first language skill:
With accompanying spouse or partner:
Therefore, the difference between NCLC/CLB 7, 8 and 9 in the first language can be very significant.
For each skill in a second official language, CRS awards:
But the general maximum applies:
Therefore, a strong language that comes in second may only contribute a small portion of its potential weight in the main CRS scores.
Let's say:
NCLC 9 in all four skills.
CLB 7 in all four skills.
If you put French first:
If you put English first:
This option should definitely be considered with French as the first official language.
But the exact result depends on the complete profile, so it is better to get the final answer through a CRS calculator.
Let's say:
CLB 9 in all four skills.
NCLC 7 in all four skills.
In this situation, strong English may earn more CRS core points as a first official language.
However, French can still:
That is, French does not have to be the first official language to retain French language benefits.
IRCC explicitly states that strong French can earn up to 50 additional CRS points even if French is a second official language.
As of September 2026:
If:
If:
Therefore, the choice of the first official language and additional points for French must be counted separately.
The French proficiency category requires a minimum of NCLC 7 in all four French skills.
In this case, the candidate must:
IRCC does not make participation in the French-speaking category conditional on the mandatory choice of French as the first official language.
Therefore you can have:
The Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program uses its own selection grid before entering the pool.
By language:
Maximum - 24 points.
Minimum for FSW:
4 additional FSW credits may be earned if a minimum of CLB/NCLC 5 is achieved in all four second language skills.
This means that the choice of first official language can affect not only the CRS, but also whether you reach the FSW threshold of 67 points.
You must meet the minimum language level in all four skills:
Minimum:
If you have results in both languages, the choice of the first and second language is still important for the CRS.
But the minimum CEC or FST language requirement must be checked separately by program, not just by the order of languages in the CRS.
For example:
Or vice versa.
Before creating a profile, it is useful to check two questions separately:
For FSWs, these issues are more closely related because the first official language is considered in a separate 67-point FSW selection system.
If you have a valid result only in English or only in French, the second language is not yet included in the calculation.
The question of “which language to rank first” becomes really important when you have valid results in both official languages.
A second language can help through:
But preparation and testing take time and money.
It's better to compare the scenarios first:
Only the current strong language.
A second language is added on a realistic level.
The second language becomes stronger and the first official language changes.
After this, you can see how much the test really affects the profile.
Less than two years must have passed from the date of receipt of each language result:
If you use two languages, keep an eye on the due date on both tests.
If one result expires:
After the new test, check:
One language change can affect multiple parts of Express Entry at the same time.
If the accompanying spouse or non-married partner has a language test, the result may result in up to 20 CRS points for spouse or partner factors.
This is a separate section of the CRS.
The choice of the first and second official language applies to the main applicant.
The language of the spouse or partner is assessed separately.
If French is stronger, core CRS scores may be higher with French as the first official language.
The category for French-speaking candidates does not require French to be the first official language.
Additional points may be awarded for French even if French is the second official language.
The CRS assesses the four skills separately.
For FSW, the first official language also influences program selection factors.
The maximum CRS of the second language is much lower.
An elapsed result can change the entire profile calculation.
You need to look not just at one line, but at the entire CRS and program.
Your selections remain only on this page and are not sent anywhere.
This checklist helps you compare options, but does not replace an up-to-date CRS calculator and program requirements check.
A separate calculation is especially useful if:
Initial Consultation: Zoom · 50 minutes · CAD 160 + taxes.
Yes. Current ministerial instructions require an indication of which official language is considered the first and which the second if results from both languages are used.
Let's compare both profile options, impact on CRS, FSW requirements, additional points for French and selection by category.
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The materials on the site are for general informational purposes only and do not constitute individual immigration advice.